As I am writing this, I am sitting in my classroom. My students all have their work-study program today, so aside from grading and planning the week's lessons I have a little time to kill. Outside, there are about 6 inches of snow on the ground, and it was cold this morning, adding to the fact the dumb bus was an hour late, and subsequently so was I to work. In talking to an elderly Black gentleman at the bus stop (he was as cold and frustrated as I was, which meant talking took our mind off the late bus and the freezing temps), I got a few insights that I wanted to share as they are important.
The Black gentleman I talked to is a veteran, and he also grew up in a small town in North Carolina - we shared that rural background in common. He was a nice guy, but he had a couple of interesting observations I wanted to highlight as they reflect a lot. We were talking about the bus schedule, and how that particular route generally has a history of lateness. He had mentioned that he tried to circulate a petition to get that fixed, but people gave him opposition. I agreed with his frustration about that, as I felt that myself on so many occasions. Too many people are defeatist in their attitudes when it comes to the betterment of society. They whine a lot, and they make a lot of noise, but when confronted with an opportunity to fix it, they are the first to say "oh, that is how things are, and we cannot change them." I saw that very recently when I was experiencing some post office issues - many of the people in our neighborhood have the same issue with their mail delivery, but when they are asked to make a stand, they are like "who would listen to me?" or worse, "I don't like making a big stink and don't like people who do." That type of attitude is why so much crap happens - the mentality that if no one listens, what does it matter anyway. It is a dangerous attitude to have, as it is essentially the sin of complacency. Making change to something can be a battle, and it is not promised to be easy, but if enough people get the message perhaps something could happen. Imagine what could be accomplished if that attitude was defeated in society. And, that leads me to something relating to what I am teaching to my kids in my classes now.
Our Jesuit lay campus minister at the school is basically a nice guy - I believe him to be sincere, and think he does have noble intentions. But, he is extremely misguided on so many things when it comes to social justice. Being he spent time in Latin America, he is extremely sympathetic to some revolutionary movements there, and he is quick to blame the United States and the governing regimes in some nations for what he believes is "injustice." I have a couple of things to say about that momentarily, but want to finish this thought first. In teaching a class called Sacraments and Morality to the kids here, one of the things I want them to understand is the Ten Commandments (or Decalogue, in Catholic theology). The Church breaks down these laws into two groups - three of them have to do with our relationship to God, and the other seven address how people should relate to each other. These two things were summarized in the words of Jesus in the Gospels in Mark 12:29-31 into what is called the Summary of the Law. In the older liturgies of the Church - particularly the traditional Anglican BCP Mass - this is often read after the opening Collect of a liturgy, and it reminds us of two things that Christ Himself plainly stated:
1. We love God with all our heart, soul, and mind.
2. We love our neighbor as ourselves.
This aptly summarizes the entire Ten Commandments, as essentially that is what they boil down to. The three that address our relationship to God - namely, the prohibition against taking the Lord's name in vain, the prohibition against idolatry, and the sanctity of the Sabbath day - foster piety. The remaining seven that address our relationship to one another foster justice. In order for the entirety of the Law to work, both are needed. Piety without justice becomes mere legalism. Likewise, justice without piety becomes brutal tyranny. Our campus minister is predisposed to making a mantra out of the word "justice" in his rants and in how he communicates to classes and even at faculty meetings. He is fond of quoting people such as the heretical racist theologian James Cone, and also has an affinity for less-than-orthodox Catholic theologians such as Karl Rahner. This in turn makes him outright sympathetic to socialism and Marxism, which are two of the most unjust systems on the planet. I tend to agree with the late Presbyterian minister, Dr. D. James Kennedy, who called socialism "legislated theft." Turning the oppressed into an oppressor is often the focus of those who cry "justice" without tempering their message with piety, and in the end the "justice" they holler about is not genuine justice at all - repaying oppression with oppression is not justice, I am sorry. Therefore, in the divine economy, personal conversion (or cultivation of piety) is necessary for societal transformation (or cultivation of justice). Try to separate them, and you have a disaster in the works. An example of the application of piety without justice, for instance, can be found in many historical regimes - John Calvin was a big proponent of that type of legalism, as were his Puritan disciples, and radical Islamic regimes like that of the late Ayatollah Khomeini are likewise as legalistic, and no true justice exists because religious fanaticism (dare I say misplaced piety) overshadows the dignity of personhood. So, in the greater scheme of things, who was worse - Khomeini or Stalin? I would argue that both were equally evil, but in different ways. And, neither represents the Gospel and its message either. That is the point of the discourse.
My friend the campus minister here at the school does raise some legitimate concerns though - he notes that US involvement in Latin American political affairs created some issues, and honestly I have to agree. I am as patriotic as the next American, and I feel blessed to have been born and raised here. However, I am not as proud of much of the leadership of our nation, because frankly they are evil people at times. And, that is not just Democrats - there are equally evil politicians who self-identify as "conservative" too who diminish America's legacy, and more often than not "conservative" politicians promote unjust policies. Take what happened during the Kosovo mess in 1999 for instance - we really had no business in that region, yet a Democrat President (Clinton) was supported by Establishment Republicans (the Bushes) in doing what the US did there. I protested that then, and still do now. I feel much the same way about this whole mess in Ukraine too - why are we there?? It seems we are trying to expand an empire of ideas - Biden initiated that involvement, and Zelenskyy, the dictator of Ukraine, has become a US puppet for all intents. A lot of Republicans jumped on that bandwagon too, which was stupid of them - the issues between Russia and Ukraine are essentially a sibling squabble (a very volatile one, I will grant that) and it is not going to be absolved overnight. We Americans often miss the lessons in school on world history, and this is the fruit of that. While we should definitely grant humanitarian aid to all who need it (Russians and Ukrainians), we don't have any business egging on a war that could be easily resolved if we kept our nose out of it. The bottom line is this - Zelenskyy is no hero, and to be honest, Putin is not a total bad guy either. Neither are perfect, but we tend to make everything so damned dualistic that we forget that. This, on a larger scale, is what my new friend at the bus stop was attempting to say this morning.
Morality is created from the cultivation of virtue, and virtue in turn is fostered by a balance of piety and justice. Seek to better ourselves inside, and as we do so, the society outside will be transformed as well. It may take some time, but if diligence is practiced it can happen. It is on this note I end my thoughts fo r today and hopefully I can communicate that to my students in these classes in the coming weeks. Have a good day everyone, and for those of you experiencing this winter storm front, stay safe and stay warm.